The Evolution of Nigerian Architecture

From a young age growing up in Nigeria, I have always been interested in how buildings define a place or space. I wanted to know more about why we design our space the way we do and what significance does one design have over the other; this sparked an interest in Architecture for me. During my research, it became harder and harder to understand Nigerian Architecture and design styles because I could not find enough information on Nigerian Architecture in general.

I wondered why so much of Nigerian Historical Architecture had been removed or lost through history and I wondered how future generations interested in architecture like me could feel pride in Nigerian Architecture the way I always wanted to. This led to my Master of Architecture thesis project on designing a space for gathering and learning of Nigerian Architecture. This Community Center was designed as a gathering space for all Nigerians to learn Nigerian Architectural History and for people to meet and have fun. I also want this building to be a Pillar to the nation and the community as it promotes Innovative Nigerian Architecture.

Architecture gives insight into “what was”, “what is”, and “what will be”. Nigerian Architecture has lost “what was”, and “what is” is now too expensive for the people it is designed for. “What will be” is now up to young designers to figure it out and this is leading to the evolution of Nigerian Architecture.

New building techniques and building materials are continuously being introduced into the Architecture world of Nigeria and it is up to us designer to make this applicable. I want to use my building to start the conversation on sustainable design materials (like rammed earth and polycarbonate roofing material) and options for future buildings. Most of the historical design styles still work in most villages, but with cultural shifts from generation to generation, I believe we can find a way to combine the old historic design styles with new modern aesthetic for the younger and future generation.

I want my community center to be an expression and reminder of Nigerian Architectural Style in the ever-changing City. This Community Center has an open air cross-ventilation system through the building from the main entrance to the water on the other side. Some areas of future focus are raising the building and site because of the ongoing flooding of Lagos.

ISIOMA UZOR | MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE | FALL 2022